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glutathione disulfide : ウィキペディア英語版
glutathione disulfide

:2 GSH + ROOH → GSSG + ROH + H2O
Other enzymes, such as glutaredoxins, generate glutathione disulfide through thiol-disulfide exchange with protein disulfide bonds or other low molecular mass compounds, such as coenzyme A disulfide or ].〔cite journal |author=Holmgren A, Johansson C, Berndt C, Lönn ME, Hudemann C, Lillig CH |title=Thiol redox control via thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems |journal=Biochem. Soc. Trans. |volume=33 |issue=Pt 6 |pages=1375–7 |date=December 2005 |pmid=16246122 |doi=10.1042/BST20051375}}〕
:2 GSH + R-S-S-R → GSSG + 2 RSH
==Neuromodulator==
GSSG, along with glutathione and S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), have been found to bind to the NMDA and AMPA receptors (via their γ-glutamyl moieties), and may be endogenous neuromodulators. At millimolar concentrations, they may also modulate the redox state of the NMDA receptor complex.〔

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